How To Lay Floor Tiles

Tiling a floor can be a great way to update the look of your home. It's a relatively simple project that can be completed in a weekend, and it doesn't require any special skills or tools. Here are the steps on how to lay floor tiles:

1. Prepare the floor

The first step is to prepare the floor by removing any existing flooring, baseboards, and quarter-round. You will also need to level the floor if it is not already level. To do this, you can use a self-leveling compound or a leveling screed.

2. Set the layout

Once the floor is prepared, you can start setting the layout of the tiles. To do this, you will need to measure the room and determine the center point. You can then use a chalk line to snap a line down the center of the room. This line will serve as a guide for laying the tiles.

3. Apply the thinset

The next step is to apply the thinset to the floor. Thinset is a type of adhesive that is used to bond the tiles to the floor. To apply the thinset, you will need a notched trowel. Spread the thinset evenly over the floor, using the notched side of the trowel to create ridges in the thinset. The ridges will help to hold the tiles in place.

4. Lay the tiles

Once the thinset has been applied, you can start laying the tiles. Start by placing a tile in the center of the room, and then work your way out from there. Be sure to press the tiles firmly into the thinset, and use a rubber mallet to tap them into place. As you lay the tiles, be sure to check for level regularly. You can use a level to check the tiles both horizontally and vertically.

5. Grout the tiles

Once the tiles have been laid, you will need to grout them. Grout is a type of cement that is used to fill the joints between the tiles. To apply the grout, you will need a grout float. Spread the grout over the tiles, using the float to force it into the joints. Be sure to wipe away any excess grout with a damp sponge.

6. Seal the tiles

Once the grout has dried, you will need to seal the tiles. Sealant is a type of coating that is applied to the tiles to protect them from stains and wear. To apply the sealant, you will need a paintbrush or a roller. Apply the sealant evenly over the tiles, and allow it to dry completely.

7. Install the baseboards and quarter-round

The final step is to install the baseboards and quarter-round. Baseboards are used to cover the gap between the floor and the wall, while quarter-round is used to cover the gap between the floor and the baseboards. To install the baseboards and quarter-round, you will need a miter saw and a nail gun. Cut the baseboards and quarter-round to length, and then nail them into place.